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1. The Treaty on European Union’s Mutual Defence Clause: Analysis and Future Perspectives: (Essay); Emanuele Agosti The principle that an attack on one is an attack on all is not, as the common debate suggests, an exclusively Nato principle. Rather, it is a duty contained in all mutual defence clauses, ...; Created on 15 August 2026
2. The real choice: European or national rearmament, supranational or intergovernmental European defence?: (Editorial); Roberto Castaldi The debate on European defence seems confused. This is due to the fact that when member states cannot deal with a supranational problem, which requires at least European, if not ...; Created on 09 May 2025
3. EU law and inter se agreements in defence matters: Mapping the interplay: (Essay); Historically, the EU Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) has not been the sole framework for defence cooperation between Member States. Indeed, several ad hoc multilateral agreements coexist with ...; Created on 30 May 2023